Skincare can be broken down into two main categories: basic skincare and targeted skincare.
Different Types of Skincare
Basic skincare products are essential for everyone, regardless of skin type or concerns. They cleanse, hydrate, and protect your skin from the sun’s harmful rays. Here are the different types of basic skincare products:
- Cleansers: These remove dirt, oil, makeup, and other impurities from your skin. There are many different types of cleansers available, so you can find one that is right for your skin type.
- Moisturizers: These help to keep your skin hydrated and supple. Moisturizers come in a variety of formulas, including lotions, creams, and gels.
- Sunscreen: This is essential for protecting your skin from the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays, which can cause premature aging, wrinkles, and skin cancer. Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher.
Targeted skincare products address specific skin concerns, such as acne, wrinkles, or dark spots. Here are some of the most common types of targeted skincare products:
- Serums: These are concentrated formulas that contain high levels of active ingredients. Serums are applied to the skin after cleansing and before moisturizing.
- Exfoliators: These help to remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin. Exfoliation can help to improve the appearance of wrinkles, fine lines, and uneven skin tone. There are two main types of exfoliators: physical and chemical. Physical exfoliators contain scrubbing particles, such as sugar or salt, to remove dead skin cells. Chemical exfoliators use acids, such as glycolic acid or lactic acid, to dissolve dead skin cells.
- Masks: These are temporary treatments that are applied to the skin to address specific concerns. Masks can be hydrating, purifying, or brightening.
- Eye creams: These are formulated specifically for the delicate skin around the eyes. Eye creams can help to reduce the appearance of puffiness, dark circles, and wrinkles.
It is important to choose skincare products that are right for your skin type. If you have oily skin, you will need to use different products than someone with dry skin. You can consult with a dermatologist to get help choosing the right products for your skin.